Romania’s President Klaus Iohannis, left, shakes hands with Moldova’s President Maia Sandu at the Cotroceni Presidential Palace in Bucharest, Romania, Wednesday, Sept. 6, 2023. Romania hosts the two-day Three Seas Initiative Summit and Business Forum, bringing together high ranking officials from twelve EU member states between the Baltic, Black and Adriatic seas. (AP Photo/Vadim Ghirda)


BUCHAREST, Romania (AP) — A two-day summit in Romania began on Wednesday that brings together 12 European Union member states situated between the Baltic, Black and Adriatic Seas, as the grouping of mostly formerly communist countries aim to boost ties and connectivity amid Russia’s war in Ukraine.

The Three Seas Initiative, which is being held in the capital, Bucharest, brings together high-ranking officials from EU countries as well as representatives from partner countries and aims to improve interconnectivity in the transportation, energy, and the digital fields.

Before the event, the office of Romanian President Klaus Iohannis said that he would emphasize more than a year and a half after Russia’s “brutal and illegal aggression” against Ukraine that it reconfirms the validity of the initiative, which is becoming an “important tool for strengthening regional and European resilience.”

Launched in 2016, the Three Seas Initiative includes Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Austria, Estonia, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Latvia and Lithuania. Austria is the only member that isn’t formerly a communist country.

Romanian Foreign Minister Luminita Odobescu tweeted Wednesday that she had “excellent discussions” with the U.S. assistant secretary of state for energy resources, Geoffrey Pyatt, about joint projects that aim to bolster regional energy security.

Odobescu said the initiative provides a “perfect opportunity for strengthening regional resilience” and can bolster Moldova and Ukraine’s relations with the EU bloc, to which both countries became candidate members in June last year.

Iohannis’ office said that during the summit, a joint accord will be signed making Greece the grouping’s 13th participating state, and that both Ukraine and Moldova will obtain the status of associate participating states.

On the sidelines of the event, Moldovan President Maia Sandu met Wednesday with Romanian Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu. Afterward, Sandu said that Moldova — which borders Ukraine and has been hard-hit by the war next door — is “prepared to contribute to Europe’s connectivity and unity.”

Later on Wednesday, Iohannis and Ciolacu will hold a news conference with the presidents of Poland and Lithuania, and Croatia’s prime minister. On Thursday, an annual business forum will also be held.

The initiative states on its website that it “was born out of a shared interest in developing transport, energy and digital infrastructure connections on the EU’s north-south axis.”

The U.S. government’s climate envoy, John Kerry, is also attending the initiative.

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Stephen McGrath reported from Sighisoara, Romania.

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