File photo of students, as they test programmed model cars as they take part in the Freescale Cup 2015 in Bangalore, April 2, 2015. The event is being held between the Department of Electronic Systems Engineering (DESE) and the Indian Institute of Sciences (IISc). (Manjunath Kiran/AFP/Getty Images)

India has improved its position in the global higher education, with a record 31 educational institutions making it to a new list of the world’s top varsities topped by the University of Oxford, writes Aditi Khanna. – @siliconeer #siliconeer #OxfordUniversity #IndianInstituteofScience #TimesHigherEducation #WorldUniversityRankings #IIT #IndianInstituteofTechnology #IISc #IITBombay #IIScBangalore #StanfordUniversity #CalTech #CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology #IITDelhi #IITKanpur #IITMadras #IITKharagpur #IITRoorkee #PwC #PricewaterhouseCoopers

The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore is India’s top institution in the ‘Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings 2016-17′ list released Sept. 22, up nearly 50 places from its last year’s rank.

Only two Indian universities have made it to the top 400 universities’ list.

IISc (201-250 group), up from last year’s 251-300 group, is accompanied by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay (351-400 cohort) in the top 400 table.

There is no Indian university in the coveted top 200 list.

This year’s list, which includes 14 new entrants, is topped by University of Oxford, the first UK university to top in the 12-year history of the table. Five-time topper California Institute of Technology came second while Stanford University was ranked third.

South Asia as a whole has almost doubled its representation in this year’s list of the world’s top 980 universities, claiming 39 places, up from 20 last year. Sri Lanka makes its debut in the table with the University of the Colombo in the 801+ band, while Pakistan has five new entries, taking its total to seven.

“But the star of the region is India, which has 31 universities in the list. Its leading university the Indian Institute of Science is edging closer to the top 200, claiming a spot in the 201-250 band, its highest ever position and the country has four new entries in the top 800,” said Phil Baty, the editor of the THE World University Rankings.

“India’s strong performance is partly thanks to the country recognizing the importance of participating in global benchmarking exercises; just last month the government launched a new funding-backed project aimed at catapulting Indian Institutes of Technology to the top of world university rankings,” he said.

Baty described as “encouraging” that the Indian government had displayed an ambition to create world-class universities, witnessed by the country’s leading institutions “edging towards the world top 200.”

Other Indian universities on the list include IIT Delhi, IIT Kanpur and IIT Madras, all within the 401-500 ranks, and IIT Kharagpur and IIT Roorkee in the 501-600 band.

India has 19 institutes in the top 800, two more than last year and 12 others in the 801-980 band. Overall, India has 31 institutions, including 14 new names, in the list of 980.

The calculation of the THE World University Rankings is subject to an independent audit by professional services firm PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC).

The rankings claim to be the only global performance tables that judge research-intensive universities across all their core missions: teaching, research, knowledge transfer and international outlook. It uses 13 calibrated performance indicators to provide the most comprehensive and balanced comparisons, trusted by students, academics, university leaders, industry and governments.

Other Indian universities which have found a place in the list include Jadavpur University, Aligarh Muslim University, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, University of Calcutta, University of Delhi, IIT Guwahati, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Panjab University, Savitribai Phule Pune University.

Sri Venkateswara University, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Tezpur University, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Amity University, Amrita University, Andhra University, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Manipal University, Osmania University, SASTRA University, Sathyabama University, SRM University, Vellore Institute of Technology have also made it to the list.